[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.jacar.cz\/hospodarska-zvirata-chovana-clovekem\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.jacar.cz\/hospodarska-zvirata-chovana-clovekem\/","headline":"Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata, chovan\u00e1 \u010dlov\u011bkem","name":"Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata, chovan\u00e1 \u010dlov\u011bkem","description":"U\u017eite\u010dnou pr\u00e1ci hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at lze rozd\u011blit na jezdeckou (u n\u00e1s kon\u011b; v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch exotick\u00fdch zem\u00edch pak osli, velbloudi i sloni) a ta\u017enou (zejm\u00e9na skot, ale i kon\u011b; v\u00a0seversk\u00fdch oblastech jsou to je\u0161t\u011b psi a sobi). Psi v\u016fbec odv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed pro \u010dlov\u011bka mimo\u0159\u00e1dnou pr\u00e1ci: cvi\u010den\u00ed vodic\u00ed psi, kte\u0159\u00ed slou\u017e\u00ed osob\u00e1m se zrakov\u00fdm handicapem, z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159\u0161t\u00ed psi, pasteveck\u00e1 a hl\u00eddac\u00ed…","datePublished":"2023-05-31","dateModified":"2024-01-31","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.jacar.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.jacar.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/df9d3e7f7fe4622e291ec02ac46f5f76755ddc91019a65e783baee3892394402?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/df9d3e7f7fe4622e291ec02ac46f5f76755ddc91019a65e783baee3892394402?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"jacar.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.jacar.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/art482763_1x1_20260926_174054_RvPlV8.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.jacar.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/art482763_1x1_20260926_174054_RvPlV8.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.jacar.cz\/hospodarska-zvirata-chovana-clovekem\/","about":["Zv\u00ed\u0159ata"],"wordCount":495,"articleBody":"\tU\u017eite\u010dnou pr\u00e1ci hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at lze rozd\u011blit na jezdeckou (u n\u00e1s kon\u011b; v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch exotick\u00fdch zem\u00edch pak osli, velbloudi i sloni) a ta\u017enou (zejm\u00e9na skot, ale i kon\u011b; v\u00a0seversk\u00fdch oblastech jsou to je\u0161t\u011b psi a sobi). Psi v\u016fbec odv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed pro \u010dlov\u011bka mimo\u0159\u00e1dnou pr\u00e1ci: cvi\u010den\u00ed vodic\u00ed psi, kte\u0159\u00ed slou\u017e\u00ed osob\u00e1m se zrakov\u00fdm handicapem, z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159\u0161t\u00ed psi, pasteveck\u00e1 a hl\u00eddac\u00ed plemena. \tKomoditami se mysl\u00ed maso, tuk, ml\u00e9ko, vejce, ko\u017ee\u0161iny, pe\u0159\u00ed, kosti, rohy \u010di parohy, p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed vl\u00e1kna nebo srst. Mo\u017eno sem za\u0159adit i v\u010dely se sv\u00fdmi produkty medem, voskem a propolisem, bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho s hedv\u00e1bn\u00fdm vl\u00e1knem, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b i mo\u0159sk\u00e9 perlorodky.\tHospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata se dnes chovaj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na farm\u00e1ch (d\u0159\u00edve zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e1 dru\u017estva \u010di statky), kde k\u00a0chovu pat\u0159\u00ed ka\u017edodenn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de o zv\u00ed\u0159ectvo, odchov ml\u00e1\u010fat a \u0161lecht\u011bn\u00ed druh\u016f. V men\u0161\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e si lid\u00e9 chovaj\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e1 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata i v\u00a0soukrom\u00ed k\u00a0vlastn\u00ed pot\u0159eb\u011b. K\u00a0t\u011bm pat\u0159\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm slepice, kter\u00e9 se chovaj\u00ed pro vejce i maso. Z\u00a0dr\u016fbe\u017ee je\u0161t\u011b husy, kachny, kr\u016fty. Z\u00a0ostatn\u00edch se pro maso v\u00a0dom\u00e1c\u00edm chl\u00edvku objevuj\u00ed hlavn\u011b vep\u0159i, ale tak\u00e9 ovce a kozy; a v\u00a0kr\u00e1l\u00edk\u00e1rn\u00e1ch samoz\u0159ejm\u011b kr\u00e1l\u00edci. \t\tP\u0159esto, \u017ee m\u00e1 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 zv\u00ed\u0159ectvo nepopirateln\u00fd prosp\u011bch pro lidskou populaci, jeho chov nem\u00e1 dobr\u00fd vliv na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed.\t\tzne\u010di\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed vody \u2013 farmy produkuj\u00ed mnoho pevn\u00e9ho i tekut\u00e9ho odpadu, kter\u00fd se i p\u0159i nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm zabezpe\u010den\u00ed \u010dasto dost\u00e1v\u00e1 do vody, a m\u00e1 tak dramatick\u00fd vliv na jej\u00ed kvalitu; odpad se postupn\u011b dost\u00e1v\u00e1 do povrchov\u00fdch i podzemn\u00edch vod a jejich zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st a\u017e k\u00a0nerovnov\u00e1ze ve vodn\u00edm ekosyst\u00e9mu (kyselost a zhor\u0161en\u00e1 kvalita vody)\t\tsklen\u00edkov\u00e9 plyny \u2013 p\u0159i \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00e9 v\u00fdrob\u011b doch\u00e1z\u00ed k\u00a0produkci metanu a oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho a ty v\u00fdrazn\u011b ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny na na\u0161\u00ed planet\u011b\t\tp\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed krmn\u00fdch plodin a zv\u011bt\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed pastvin vede k\u00a0ub\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed les\u016f\t\u010cesk\u00fd statistick\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad prov\u00e1d\u00ed v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch letech soupis celkov\u011b chovan\u00fdch hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at. Eviduje se skot obecn\u011b a z\u00a0toho kr\u00e1vy, vep\u0159i i prasnice, ovce, kozy, dr\u016fbe\u017e celkov\u011b a zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 slepice. Z\u00edskan\u00e9 statistick\u00e9 \u00fadaje slou\u017e\u00ed pro pot\u0159ebu anal\u00fdz zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00e9 v\u00fdroby v ekonomice, d\u00e1le pro organizace pro v\u00fd\u017eivu a zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, organizace pro hospod\u00e1\u0159skou spolupr\u00e1ci a rozvoj, a v\u00a0neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b pro p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 informov\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 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